Class 8 : Computer Software Project work

September 02, 2025

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Q. Explain the Software and its types.

Software is a set of instructions, programs, or data that tell a computer how to work or perform specific tasks. Unlike hardware (the physical parts of a computer, like the monitor, keyboard, or CPU), software is intangible — you can’t touch it, but it makes the hardware useful.

Types of Software:

System Software
Application Software

System Software:

System software is a collection of programs designed to run the computer's hardware and application software, acting as the foundational layer that manages a computer's resources and provides a platform for user applications. It coordinates hardware functions, controls basic operations, and serves as an intermediary between the hardware and application software, enabling the computer system to operate smoothly.

Types of System Software:-

1. Operating System software

2. Language Processor

3. Utility Software

4. Device Driver

Application Software:-

Application software, or app, is a computer program designed to perform specific tasks for a user, such as word processing, browsing the internet, editing photos, or playing games, and it runs on top of the operating system. Unlike system software, which manages the computer's hardware and operations, application software serves to fulfill user needs for productivity, creativity, or communication. Examples include Microsoft Word, Google Chrome, Photoshop, and mobile apps like Whatsapp.

Types of Application Software:-

1. Packaged Software

2. Customized Software

Some Popular apps in Nepal.

1. Hamro Patro

A multifunctional Nepali app that started as a calendar showcasing festivals, holidays, and Bikram Sambat dates. Over time, it has expanded to include news, horoscopes, forex rates, podcasts, FM radio, and more. As of 2024, it had over 10 million downloads.

2. eSewa

Launched in 2010, eSewa is the first and one of the most widely used digital wallets in Nepal. It supports QR payments, utility bills, mobile top-ups, ticket bookings, and more, with over 5 million downloads and deep integration across banking and services.

3. Khalti

Introduced in 2017, Khalti is another major digital wallet offering payments for utilities, mobile recharge, tickets, government services, and more. It's praised for its user-friendly interface and continues competing strongly alongside eSewa.

4. Daraz

Nepal’s most popular online marketplace, offering everything from electronics to apparel and groceries. Known for mega sale events like "11.11" and "Dashain Dhamaka", Daraz has tens of millions of downloads in the region.

5. Pathao

A ride-sharing and delivery app providing bike, car, and parcel services across many Nepali cities—including Kathmandu, Pokhara, Biratnagar, and even Janakpur.

6. Tootle

One of Nepal’s earliest ride-sharing apps that remains popular for two- and four-wheeler rides.

7. Foodmandu

A major food delivery platform that connects users with restaurants across urban areas. It also pivoted during lockdowns to deliver groceries.

Useful and Trending Apps (2025 & Up)

8. Nagarik App

A government-backed portal launched in 2019. Offers over 25 citizen services like PAN registration, police clearance, voter ID, e-Chalan, and more—all from your phone. As of July 2025, it serves over 1.5 million users, handling 45,000+ transactions daily.

9. IME Pay

Another leading digital wallet in Nepal, particularly strong in remittances and rural coverage due to IME’s widespread agent network.

10. Mero Job

Nepal’s top job search platform, allowing users to browse job listings, apply, and access career resources from their smartphones.